By Rep. Mark Souder (R-IN)
Ranking Republican Member, Subcommittee on Border, Maritime, and Global Counterterrorism, Committee on Homeland Security
No set of fingerprints is alike. And that's a good thing. By incorporating biometric indicators into our nation's identification systems—and thus leveraging the unique nature of every human being-we can better secure our borders and stay ahead of terrorists and criminals.
Fundamentally, our homeland security is tied to the integrity of everyone's ID. We can improve intelligence-sharing among federal agencies, we can construct physical and electronic fences along the border, and we can scan incoming cargo at our ports—but if we can't verify the identity of someone trying to enter the United States (or the identity of someone who is already here) then we render much of our defenses impotent.
For too long it has been too easy for anyone—be it an aspiring underage drinker or a terrorist—to fabricate a state's ID card. In the post-9/11 world, the consequences of that vulnerability are simply too dangerous. That's why I strongly support broader use of biometric IDs, whether at our nation's border and airports or at the local BMV. The fact of the matter is: if an ID doesn't include a biometric indicator, it can be compromised too easily.
There are some who raise concerns that an ID with biometric indicators infringes upon an individual's privacy. These technologies, however, provide the government with no greater authority—only better tools to ensure that our ID systems can be trusted as accurate.
Most citizens want the United States to remain a welcoming nation, while at the same time ensuring the safety and security of the American people. The use of biometric indicators helps make sure that our nation is both safe and hospitable.
Indeed, the U.S. Government is already making use of biometric indicators. The Homeland Security Department, for example, collects fingerprints and digital photographs of many foreign nationals entering the United States. The State Department's new passports contain data-chips including digital photographs. Eventually, they will also include fingerprints.
The benefits of biometric ID are extensive. We will be able to verify that people who enter the United States are who they say they are. It will be more difficult for terrorists and criminals to evade our law enforcement by using aliases. And, we will be in a position to better enforce immigration laws.
We should, therefore, be encouraging greater adoption of their use. I believe that Congress should consider legislation providing financial incentives or direct funding to states that include biometrics in their REAL ID Act-compliant driver licenses. By putting to work everyone's individual uniqueness, we can improve all of our security.